¾ÝMarketWatchÎÄÕ£¬¾¼Ãѧ¼Ò¿ÉÄÜ»á˵£¬Ó¦¸¶¸ßÓͼ۵Ä×îºÃ°ì·¨¾ÍÊÇÈÃÓͼۼÌÐøÉÏÕÇ¡£µ«ÊÇ×î½ü¼¸ÄêÔÓͼ۸ñÈ´³ÖÐøµÍÃÔ£¬Ö»Êǵ½ÁË×î½üÁ½Äê²Å¿ªÊ¼ÉÏÕÇ¡£
ÔÚ2014ÄêÒÔÇ°£¬¹ú¼ÊÓͼ۴¦ÓÚ³ÖÐøÉÏÕǵÄ״̬£¬ÔÚ2014ÄêÖÐÆÚ²¼Â×ÌØÔÓͼ۸ñÒ»¶ÈÕÇÖÁÿͰ100ÃÀÔªÒÔÉÏ¡£Óͼ۵Ĵó·ùÉÏÕÇ´ó·ùÌá¸ßÁËÔÓͲúÒµµÄÉú²úЧÂÊ£¬Í¬Ê±ÔÚ²úÒµÁ´´«µ½µÄ×÷ÓÃÏ£¬ÓëÄÜÔ´Ïà¹ØµÄ²úҵЧÂÊÒ²µÃµ½ÁË´ó·ùÌáÉý¡£ÓÉÓÚÉú²úЧÂʵĿìËÙÔöÕÇ£¬ÒÔ¼°ÐèÇóÁ¿ÔöÕÇ»ºÂý£¬¹ú¼ÊÔÓÍÊг¡×îÖÕ³öÏÖÁËÑÏÖصĹ©¹ýÓÚÇóµÄ×´¿ö¡£
AgainCapitalµÄºÏ»ïÈËJohnKilduff³Æ£º¡°¸ßÓͼÛʱ´úÇý¶¯ÁËÔÓÍÐÐÒµµÄ´´Ð£¬Ö÷ÒªÒÔÒ³ÑÒÓÍΪ´ú±í£¬µ«ÊǸßÓͼÛÒ²ÈÃʯÓÍÉú²úÆóÒµ³ÐÊܸü¸ßµÄ·çÏÕ¡£¡±
ÏÖÔÚÓÉÓÚÖж«µØÇøµØÔµÕþÖεĽôÕÅ£¬¹ú¼ÊÔÓͼ۸ñÔٴγöÏÖÉÏÕÇ¡£½üÆÚÔÓͼ۸ñµÄ²¨¶¯¿ÉÄÜÔÚÌáÐÑÈËÃÇ£¬±ÈÔÓͼ۸ñ»¹ÒªµÍµÄÌæ´úÆ·ÒѾ³öÏÖÁË¡£µ«ÊǾ¡¹Ü¶Ô¿ÉÔÙÉúÄÜÔ´µÄͶ×ʲ»¶ÏÀ©ÕÅ£¬Ñª¶àר¼ÒÈÔÔڳƣ¬ÔÓ͵Äʱ´ú²¢Ã»ÓÐÖսᣬ¶øÇÒ»¹ÓмÌÐøÉÏÉýµÄ¿Õ¼ä¡£
·ÇÓ¯Àû»ú¹¹FuelsInstituteµÄÖ´ÐÐ×ܲÃJohnEichberger³Æ£º¡°ÎÒÈÏΪ¾àÀëÔÓÍʱ´úÖսᣬÖÁÉÙ»¹ÓÐ40µ½50ÄêµÄʱ¼ä¡£ÄÜÔ´±ä¸ïÕýÔÚµ½À´µÄ·ÉÏ£¬µ«ÊÇÕâ¸ö¹ý³ÌÐèÒªÒ»¶¨µÄʱ¼ä¡£¡±
¹ú¼ÊÄÜÔ´Êð£¨InternationalEnergyAgency£©Ô¤¼Æ£¬2040ÄêÒÔÇ°¹ú¼ÊÔÓ͵ÄÐèÇóÁ¿½«»áÒ»Ö±´¦ÓÚÉÏÕǵÄ״̬£¬Ö÷ÒªÔÒòÊÇÏñÓ¡¶ÈÕâÑùµÄÐÂÐËÊг¡µÄÔÓÍÐèÇóÁ¿ÔÚÔö¼Ó£¬¶øÇÒÖîÈ翨³µ¡¢Ê¯ÓÍ»¯¹¤¡¢º½¿ÕÒÔ¼°º£Ô˵ȶÔÔÓÍ»¹ÓкܸߵÄÒÀÀµ³Ì¶È¡£Óë´Ëͬʱ£¬¹ú¼ÊÄÜÔ´ÊðÒ²³Æ£¬¿ÉÔÙÉúÄÜÔ´ºÍÌìÈ»ÆøվȫÇòÄÜÔ´ÐèÇóÁ¿µÄ±ÈÀýÒ²ÔÚ³ÖÐøÉÏÉý¡£
µ¼ÖÂÐÂÄÜԴռȫÇòÄÜÔ´ÐèÇó±ÈÀý¿ìËÙÉÏÉýµÄÒ»¸öÖØÒªÔÒòÊÇÖйú¡£×÷ΪȫÇò×î´óµÄʯÓͽø¿Ú¹ú£¬ÖйúÕýÔÚ´óÁ¦ÍƽøÐÂÄÜÔ´µÄʹÓá£
OPISÈ«ÇòÄÜÔ´·ÖÎö²¿ÃŵÄÖ÷¹ÜTomKloza³Æ£º¡°ÏÖÔÚÎÒÃÇÐèÒªÃÜÇйØ×¢Öйú£¬Öйú¶ÔÐÂÄÜÔ´µÄʹÓÿÉÄÜ»áÓкܴóµÄ±ä»¯¡£¡±OPISÖ÷ҪΪ¿Í»§ÌṩÔÓͼ۸ñÐÅÏ¢·þÎñ¡£
¹ú¼ÊÄÜÔ´ÊðÔ¤ÆÚ£¬µ½2040ÄêÖйú¹«Â·Éϵĵ綯Æû³µ±ÈÀý½«»á´ïµ½25%×óÓÒ¡£µ½Ê±ºòÈ«ÇòµÄµç¶¯Æû³µ×ÜÁ¿½«»á´ïµ½2.8ÒÚÁ¾£¬ÏÖÈç½ñÖ»ÓÐ200ÍòÁ¾¡£µç¶¯Æû³µ±»´óÁ¿Ê¹ÓÿÉÄÜÒâζ×ÅʯÓ͵ÄÐèÇóÁ¿½«»á´ó·ùϽµ£¬Ä¿Ç°È«ÇòÒ»°ëµÄ½»Í¨ÔËÊäÒÀ¿¿Ê¯ÓÍÌṩ¶¯Á¦¡£
Eichberger³Æ£º¡°Ô¤¼Æµç¶¯Æû³µµÄ³É±¾¿ÉÄÜ»á¼ÌÐøϽµ£¬Õ⽫»á¸øµç¶¯Æû³µ´øÀ´½Ï´óµÄ¾ºÕùÓÅÊÆ£¬µ½Ê±ºòÏû·ÑÕß½«»áÓиü¶àµÄ¹º³µÑ¡Ôñ¡£¡±
µ«ÊÇEichbergerÒ²¾¯¸æ³Æ£¬ËäÈ»µç¶¯Æû³µµÄÏúÁ¿²»¶ÏÉÏÉý£¬¶øÇÒÉÏÉýµÄÊÆÍ·ºÜÃÍ£¬µ«ÊÇΪµç¶¯Æû³µ·þÎñµÄ»ù´¡ÉèÊ©½¨ÉèÖÁÉÙÒªºÄ·Ñ10Äêʱ¼ä£¬Ö®ºó²Å¿ÉÄÜÈ¡´úÆûÓͳµ¡£·ÖÎöʦÃÇ»¹Ö¸³ö£¬Ä¿Ç°Ïû·ÑÕß»¹±È½Ïµ£Óǵ綯Æû³µµÄµç³ØºÍ³É±¾¡£³ý·ÇÔÓͼ۸ñ¼ÌÐøÉÏÕÇ£¬·ñÔòÏû·ÑÕßÊDz»Ì«¿ÉÄÜÖ÷¶¯°ÑȼÓͳµ»»³Éµç¶¯Æû³µµÄ¡£
OPIS¹«Ë¾µÄKloza³Æ£º¡°Ä¿Ç°Óͼۻ¹±È½Ï±ãÒË£¬ËùÒÔÓúÜÉÙµÄÇ®¾Í¿ÉÒÔÂòµ½ºÜ¶àÆûÓÍ¡£¡±
ÉÏÖÜËÄOPECÐÞ¸ÄÁËËü¶Ô2018ÄêÔÓ͹©¸øÁ¿µÄÔ¤ÆÚ£¬¸Ã»ú¹¹Ô¤ÆÚ¼¸ÄêÔÓ͵Ĺ©¸øÁ¿»ù±¾ÉÏÊÇÈ«ÇòÔÓÍÐèÇó×ÜÁ¿µÄÈý±¶¡£
ÓÉÓÚÔÚ2018ÄêµÚÒ»¼¾¶ÈÃÀ¹úºÍ¶íÓï¹ú¼Ò²úÓÍÁ¿µÄÉÏÉý£¬OPEC³Æ£¬Ô¤¼Æ·ÇOPEC²úÓ͹úµÄÔÓͲúÁ¿2018Ä꽫½øÒ»²½ÉÏÕÇ£¬ÕÇÖÁÿÌì171ÍòÍ°¡£
Óë´Ëͬʱ£¬OPECÒ²Éϵ÷ÁËÈ«ÇòÔÓÍÐèÇóÁ¿µÄÔöËÙ£¬Ô¤¼Æ½ñÄêÈ«ÇòÔÓÍÐèÇóÁ¿½«»áÔö¼Ó30000Í°/Ì죬ÖÁÿÌì163ÍòÍ°¡£
OPECÔÚÆäÑо¿±¨¸æÖгƣº¡°Éϵ÷È«ÇòÔÓÍÐèÇóÁ¿µÄÖ÷ÒªÔÒòÊǾ¼ÃºÏ×÷Óë·¢Õ¹×éÖ¯£¨OECD£©µÄ³ÉÔ±¹ú¹«²¼µÄ¾¼ÃÊý¾Ý±È½ÏÁÁÑÛ£¬ÓÈÆäÊÇ2018ÄêµÚÒ»¼¾¶ÈµÄºê¹Û¾¼ÃÊý¾Ý¡£ÕâЩºê¹ÛÊý¾ÝµÄ±³ºó¶¼ÊÇÕâЩ¹ú¼Ò»îÔ¾µÄ¹¤Òµ»î¶¯¡£µ¼ÖÂÐèÇóÁ¿ÉÏÉýµÄÔÓÍ»¹ÓÐÌìÆøÒª±ÈÔ¤Æڵĵͣ¬¾ºÏ×éÖ¯ÃÀÖÞºÍÑÇÌ«µØÇø³ÉÔ±¹úµÄ²É¿ó»î¶¯±È½Ï»îÔ¾¡£¡±
OPECµÄ³ÉÔ±¹ú×ܹ²ÓÐ14¸ö£¬×ܲ¿ÉèÁ¢ÔÚάҲÄÉ£¬OPEC³Æ£¬¸Ã×éÖ¯µÄʯÓͲúÁ¿Ï½µÁË201000Í°/Ì죬µøÖÁ3196ÍòÍ°/Ìì¡£OPEC³ÉÔ±¹ú²úÓÍÁ¿Ï½µµÄÖ÷ÒªÔÒòÊÇ°²¸çÀ¡¢°¢¶û¼°ÀûÑÇ¡¢Î¯ÄÚÈðÀ¡¢É³ÌØ°¢À²®ÒÔ¼°Àû±ÈÑÇÔÓͲúÁ¿³öÏÖÁËϽµ¡£
¸ù¾ÝOPEC¹«²¼µÄÊý¾Ý£¬°¢ÁªÇõµÄÔÓͲúÁ¿»·±È³öÏÖÁËÉÏÕÇ¡£ÔÚÈýÔ·ÝÉÏÕÇÁË45000Í°/Ì죬ÖÁ286ÍòÍ°/Ìì¡£
OPECµÄÖ÷ÐĹǹú¼ÒɳÌØ°¢À²®ÔÚÈýÔ·ݹ«²¼²úÓÍÊý¾ÝÏÔʾ£¬É³ÌØ°¢À²®Ã¿Ìì²úÓÍÁ¿Îª990.7ÍòÍ°£¬Óë¶þÔ·ݵÄʯÓͲúÁ¿Ïà±ÈϽµÁË28000Í°/Ìì¡£
ÔÚÈýÔ·ݣ¬Î¯ÄÚÈðÀ¹«²¼µÄÊý¾ÝÏÔʾ£¬Ã¿Ìì²úÓÍÁ¿Îª150.9ÍòÍ°£¬Óë¶þÔ·ݹ«²¼µÄÊý¾ÝÏà±ÈϽµÁË77000Í°/Ìì¡£
OPEC¡¢¶íÂÞ˹ÒÔ¼°ÆäËû·ÇOPEC²úÓ͹úÔÚ2017Äê1Ô·ݿªÊ¼½µµÍʯÓͲúÁ¿£¬Ö§³Å¹ú¼ÊÔÓͼ۸ñ¡£¾¹ýŬÁ¦£¬2014ÄêÖÐÆÚÒÔÀ´¹ú¼ÊÔÓÍÊг¡ÉϹ©¹ýÓÚÇóµÄ¾ÖÃæÖÕÓڵõ½Á˶ôÖÆ¡£
ʯÓͼõ²úÐÒéµÄÓÐЧÆÚÊǵ½2018Äê6Ô£¬µ½Ê±ºò²úÓ͹ú»áÔÚάҲÄÉÔÙ´ÎÕÙ¿ª»áÒ飬½øÒ»²½ÉÌÁ¿ÊÇ·ñ°ÑʯÓͼõ²úÐÒéÑÓ³¤¡£
OPEC³Æ£¬·¢´ï¹ú¼ÒµÄÔÓÍ¿â´æÁ¿ÔÚ2018Äê1ÔÂϽµÁË1740ÍòÍ°£¬½µÖÁ2Ô·ݵÄ28.54ÒÚÍ°£¬µ«ÊÇÓë×î½ü5ÄêµÄƽ¾ùˮƽÏà±ÈÈÔÈ»¸ß³öÁË4300ÍòÍ°¡£
ÔÚ2017Äê2Ô·ݣ¬·¢´ï¹ú¼ÒµÄʯÓÍ¿â´æÁ¿ÓëÏÖÔÚÏà±ÈÒªµÍ2.07ÒÚÍ°¡£
OPEC¹«²¼µÄÑо¿±¨¸æ³Æ£º¡°ÔÓÍ¿â´æÁ¿Òª±ÈÔ¤Æڵĸߴ¦5500ÍòÍ°£¬µ«ÊdzÉÆ·Ó͵Ŀâ´æÁ¿È´µÍÓÚÐèÇóÁ¿1200ÍòÍ°¡£¡±